Bonsai History Wikipedia

The japanese art of bonsai dates back over a thousand years and has evolved its own unique aesthetics and terminology.

Bonsai history wikipedia. Bonsai shaping aesthetics techniques and tools became increasingly sophisticated as bonsai s popularity grew in japan. The word bonsai means tree in tray in the japanese language. Tropical and sub tropical tree species can be cultivated to grow and thrive indoors with some suited to bonsai aesthetics shaped as traditional outdoor or wild bonsai. Similar practices exist in other cultures including the chinese tradition of penjing from which the art originated and the miniature living landscapes of vietnamese hòn non bộ but this article describes the japanese tradition.

A key design practice in bonsai is a set of commonly understood named. The term bonsai itself is a japanese pronunciation of the earlier chinese term penzai. It is a japanese form of the. Junipers vary in size and shape from tall trees 20 40 m 66 131 ft tall to columnar or low spreading shrubs with long trailing branches.

Coleus is a former genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae in recent classifications the genus is no longer recognized and the formerly included species are instead placed in the genus plectranthus. The best bonsai trees appear to be old and to have a shape that seems like a real tree except much smaller. Citation needed because the type species coleus amboinicus plectranthus amboinicus is now placed in plectranthus coleus is regarded as a synonym of plectranthus.

Bonsai trees are trained to grow into a shape that is pleasing to look at. Bonsai is a very old art form in japan. The origin of the term is a classical chinese phrase in the 7th century book of northern qi which states 丈夫玉碎恥甎全 a true man would rather be the shattered jewel ashamed to be the intact tile among the rules there existed a code of honor that was later used by japanese military governments. They are evergreen with needle like and or scale like leaves they can be either monoecious or dioecious the female seed cones are very distinctive with fleshy fruit like coalescing scales which fuse together to form a berry like structure 4 27.

Traditionally bonsai are temperate climate trees grown outdoors in containers. Similar practices exist in other cultures including the chinese tradition of penjing from which the art originated and the miniature living landscapes of vietnamese hòn non bộ. Zinc galvanized steel wire was initially used. The term bonsai is generally used.

This article focuses on the history of bonsai in japan. Bonsai is a japanese art form using trees grown in containers. In 1910 shaping with wire rather than the older string rope and burlap techniques appeared in the sanyu en bonsai dan history of bonsai in the sanyu nursery. Le bonsaï 盆栽 bonsai ou bonzaï culture miniaturisante de végétaux est un art traditionnel japonais dérivé de l art originaire chinois du penjing.

Bonsai is a japanese art form using miniature trees grown in containers. The word bonsai is often used in english as an umbrella term for all miniature trees in containers or pots. Cette pratique se retrouve également dans les cultures d autres pays de cette région du monde comme le vietnam ou la corée sous l influence chinoise. Indoor bonsai are bonsai cultivated for the indoor environment.